Tugas Bahasa ingggris ( kalimat Passive Voice )

Nama : Tubagus Fauzanul Hakim

Npm : 16210997

Kelas : 4ea15

Tugas bhs ingggris ( kalimat Passive Voice

Ø  Jika dalam kalimat subjek melakkan pekerjaan, maka kalimat subjek pasif subjuklah yang dikenai pekerjaan.

Contoh :

Active : My mother  sweeps the floor

Passive : The floor swept by my mother

Active : Beethoven wrote this piece

Passive : This piece was written by betthoven

Active : My little brother wrote this song this morning

Passive : This song was written this morning

Active : He wants to bring the camera

Passive : He wants her to bring the camers

Active : Nobody geve me money

Passive : I was given the money by nobody

Ø  Objek kalimat dipindahkan ke awal kalimat sehingga objek menjadi subjek

Contoh :

Active : Nursanti wrote a letter

Passive : A letter written by nursanti

Ø  Subjek dipindahkan ke akhir kalimat, dengan kata lain, subjek dijadikan objek

Contoh :

Active :  Nursanti wrote a book

Passive : A book was written by Nursanti

Ø  Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh :

Active : He meets them everyday.

Passive : They are met by him everyday.

Active : She waters this plant every two days.

Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh :

Active : He met them yesterday

Passive : They were met by him yesterday

Active : She watered this plant this morning

Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

Ø  Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh :

Active : He has met them

Passive : They have been met by him

Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been

Contoh :

Active : He had met them before I came.

Passive : They had been met by him before I came.

Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here

Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

Ø  Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh :

Active : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.

Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’

Contoh :

Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.

Contoh :

Active : He would have met them.

Passive : They would have been met by him.

Active : She would have watered this plant.

Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.

Contoh :

Active : He is meeting them now.

Passive : They are being met by him now.

Active : She is watering this plant now.

Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.

Contoh :

Active : He was meeting them.

Passive : They were being met by him.

Active : She was watering this plant.

Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.

Contoh :

Active : He has been meeting them.

Passive : They have been being met by him.

Active : She has been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.

Contoh :

Active : He had been meeting them.

Passive : They had been being met by him.

Active : She had been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.

Contoh :

Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.

Contoh :

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.

Contoh :

Active : He will have been meeting them.

Passive : They will have been being met by him.

Active : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

Ø  Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.

Contoh :

Active : He would be meeting them.

Passive : They would be being met by him.

Active : She would be watering this plant.

Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

Ø  Objek langsung maupun objek tak langsung dalam kalimat aktif dapat menjadi subjek dalam kalimat pasif

Contoh :

Active : he gave me a book

Passive : I was given a book b him

Active : He sends his mother a letter

Passive : His mother  is sent aletter by him

Referensi :

Buku : PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer  Kelompok Gramedia  Jakarta , 2010

            Advanced English Grammar for TOEFL Preparation Oleh Hotben D.

            English Grammar, Oleh Henricus Budi H.

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