Nama
: Tubagus Fauzanul Hakim
Npm
: 16210997
Kelas
: 4ea15
Tugas
bhs ingggris ( kalimat Passive Voice
Ø
Jika
dalam kalimat subjek melakkan pekerjaan, maka kalimat subjek pasif subjuklah
yang dikenai pekerjaan.
Contoh :
Active : My mother sweeps the floor
Passive : The floor swept by my
mother
Active : Beethoven wrote this
piece
Passive : This piece was written
by betthoven
Active : My little brother wrote
this song this morning
Passive : This song was written
this morning
Active : He wants to bring the
camera
Passive : He wants her to bring
the camers
Active : Nobody geve me money
Passive : I was given the money
by nobody
Ø
Objek
kalimat dipindahkan ke awal kalimat sehingga objek menjadi subjek
Contoh :
Active : Nursanti wrote a letter
Passive : A letter written by
nursanti
Ø
Subjek
dipindahkan ke akhir kalimat, dengan kata lain, subjek dijadikan objek
Contoh :
Active : Nursanti wrote a book
Passive : A book was written by
Nursanti
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is,
am atau are.
Contoh :
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him
everyday.
Active : She waters this plant
every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered
by her every two days.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was
atau were
Contoh :
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him
yesterday
Active : She watered this plant
this morning
Passive : This plant was watered
by her this morning
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has
been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh :
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by
him
Active : She has watered this
plant for 5 minutes.
Passive : This plant has been
watered by her for 5 minutes
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been
yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh :
Active : He had met them before I
came.
Passive : They had been met by
him before I came.
Active : She had watered this
plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been
watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh :
Active : He will meet them
tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him
tomorrow.
Active : She will water this
plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be
watered by her this afternoon.
Active : The farmers are going to
harvest the crops next week
Passive : The crops are going to
be harvested by the farmers next week.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have
been’
Contoh :
Active : He will have met them
before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met
by him before I get there tomorrow.
Active : She will have watered
this plant before I get here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have
been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi
‘would have been’.
Contoh :
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been
met by him.
Active : She would have watered
this plant.
Passive : This plant would have
been watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh :
Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by
him now.
Active : She is watering this
plant now.
Passive : This plant is being
watered by her now.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(was atau were) + being.
Contoh :
Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by
him.
Active : She was watering this
plant.
Passive : This plant was being
watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
(has/have) been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He has been meeting
them.
Passive : They have been being
met by him.
Active : She has been watering
this plant.
Passive : This plant has been
being watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah had been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He had been meeting
them.
Passive : They had been being met
by him.
Active : She had been watering
this plant.
Passive : This plant had been
being watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah
will be + being.
Contoh :
Active : He will have been
meeting them.
Passive : They will have been
being met by him.
Active : She will have been
watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have
been being watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah would be + being.
Contoh :
Active : He would be meeting
them.
Passive : They would be being met
by him.
Active : She would be watering
this plant.
Passive : This plant would be
being watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya
adalah will have been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He will have been
meeting them.
Passive : They will have been
being met by him.
Active : She will have been
watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have
been being watered by her.
Ø
Jika
active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive
voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He would be meeting
them.
Passive : They would be being met
by him.
Active : She would be watering
this plant.
Passive : This plant would be
being watered by her.
Ø
Objek
langsung maupun objek tak langsung dalam kalimat aktif dapat menjadi subjek
dalam kalimat pasif
Contoh :
Active : he gave me a book
Passive : I was given a book b
him
Active : He sends his mother a
letter
Passive : His mother is sent aletter by him
Referensi :
Buku : PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer Kelompok Gramedia Jakarta , 2010
Advanced
English Grammar for TOEFL Preparation Oleh Hotben D.
English
Grammar, Oleh Henricus Budi H.
